▌全球電影院校15強

Top 15 International Film Schools Revealed

编者按：2018年8月16日，美国电影业界权威杂志《好莱坞报道》再次如期公布了新版世界电影院校15强榜单，北京电影学院无悬念入选（值得注意的是，今年中国有两所电影学校入选）。此前2011、2012年的榜单上，北京电影学院均名列世界电影院校前三甲，后该杂志不再新的世界电影院校榜单中区分强弱先后，且将美国自己的院校单独开列。现我们将它今年列出的世界（美国以外）电影院校15强榜单译介贴出，供大家参考。

Academy for Performing Arts School of Film and Television  Hong Kong

香港演艺学院 中国香港

One of the first official film schools in Hong Kong, the academy has helped to launch the careers of the second new wave of Hong Kong cinema in recent years, including Jevons Au, who co-directed back-to-back award winners, as well as Roy Chow, who apprenticed for Ang Lee before making his debut feature, Murderer, in 2009.

香港最早的官方电影学校之一，第二次香港电影新浪潮的推动者。著名校友包括欧文杰（联合执导的电影作品接连获得香港电影金像奖），还有周显扬（李安的助手，2009年完成处女作长片《杀人犯》）。

Australian Film, Television and Radio School  Sydney

澳大利亚电影电视广播学校 澳大利亚悉尼

Highly regarded for its industry practitioner lecturers, the Sydney school's alumni include Phillip Noyce, Cate Shortland (recently chosen to direct Marvel's Black Widow), Warwick Thornton (director of Sweet Country) and Masters 2017 graduate Eryk Lenartowicz, whose short film Dots was an official selection at Cannes in 2018, as well as Oscar winners Jane Campion (best screenplay for The Piano) David White (sound editing for Mad Max: Fury Road) and Margaret Sixel (editing Mad Max: Fury Road).

以聘请诸多业内人士著称。著名校友包括菲利普·诺伊斯，凯特·休特兰（近期被选为漫威《黑寡妇》的导演），沃威克·桑顿（导演，《甜蜜国度》），2017届硕士研究生阿瑞克·莱纳托维奇（执导的短片《点》入围2018年戛纳电影节短片单元），以及奥斯卡奖得主简·坎皮恩 （导演作品《钢琴课》获1993年奥斯卡最佳剧本奖），大卫·怀特（声音剪辑，《疯狂的麦克斯4：狂暴之路》），玛格丽特·西克索（剪辑，《疯狂的麦克斯4：狂暴之路》）。

Busan Asian Film School  Busan

釜山亚洲电影学校 韩国釜山

Operated by the Busan Film Commission, the school &mdash launched in 2016 in the South Korean port city known for hosting Asia’s largest film festival — offers six-month-long training courses for producers, nurtures Asian filmmakers and promotes regional co-productions. Last year’s lecture program featured well-established regional names such as Bhutanese actor-turned-producer Jamyang Jamtsho Wangchuk.

该学院由釜山电影委员会(Busan Film Commission)运营，于2016年在韩国港口城市釜山成立。这座城市以举办亚洲最大的电影节而闻名。该校为制片人提供为期六个月的培训课程，旨在培养亚洲电影人，并促进地区合拍与制作。去年的课程培养了许多著名的地方特色人才，如不丹演员出身的制片人贾明扬·贾姆朔·旺楚克。

Beijing Film Academy  Beijing

北京电影学院  中国北京

The USC of the East, China's most prestigious film school is the alma mater of many of the biggest names in the Sino movie business, from art house stars like Jia Zhangke to industry veterans such as Zhang Yimou and Zhao Wei. In addition to its core Chinese offerings, BFA now has an undergraduate film production program taught entirely in English and open to international students. 

东方的南加大，中国最负盛名的电影学院，中国电影行业许多大牌明星的母校。著名校友既包括贾樟柯这样的艺术片明星，也有张艺谋和赵薇这样的电影工业老将。除了以中文开设的核心课程外，北京电影学院如今还开设了一个完全以英语授课、面向国际学生的本科电影制作课程。

 

Centro de Capacitacion Cinematografica  Mexico City

墨西哥电影培训中心  墨西哥墨西哥城

When the Mexico City school was founded in 1975, Oscar-nominated director Luis Bunuel was named honorary president. More than four decades later the school continues to produce talent; in June, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences invited five CCC alumni to join its ranks of voting members, including acclaimed documentarians Everardo Gonzalez (Devil's Freedom) and Tatiana Huezo (The Tiniest Place). 

1975年墨西哥电影培训中心成立之时，曾获奥斯卡提名的导演路易斯·布努埃尔被任命为名誉校长。40多年后，该校继续培养电影人才;今年6月，美国电影艺术与科学学院(Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences)邀请了五位墨西哥电影培训中心的校友加入投票委员会，其中包括广受好评的纪录片导演埃弗里多•冈萨雷斯（导演，《魔鬼的自由》)和塔蒂亚娜•胡艾佐(导演，《最小的地方》)。

 

Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia  Rome

意大利实验电影中心  意大利罗马

Founded in 1935, the Experimental Center of Cinematography gave birth to the generation that created Italian Neorealism with Michelangelo Antonioni among its most famous alumni. Today, the storied school features acting workshops with James Bond regular Giancarlo Giannini and partners with Rome Film Fest and the National Film Library to restore classic films. 

成立于1935年的意大利实验电影中心，诞生了与米开朗基罗·安东尼奥尼一同创造意大利新现实主义的那一代影人。如今，这所历史悠久的学校与007系列的常规演员詹卡洛•贾娜妮尼，罗马电影节(Rome Film Fest)和国家电影图书馆(National Film Library)合作，致力于修复经典电影。

 

The Film Academy  Vienna

奥地利维也纳电影学院  奥地利维也纳

One of Europe's most acclaimed and accomplished institutions, the Film Academy likes to keep it exclusive, only admitting 15-20 new students every year. The lucky few can enjoy one of the most intimate learning experiences around, with a student-to-professor ratio of 4-to-1, with teachers likes of Oscar-winner Michael Haneke (Amour, The White Ribbon) among the faculty. 

作为欧洲最受欢迎和成就最高的电影学院之一，奥地利维也纳电影学院一贯保持着精英式教育，每年只招收15-20名新生。幸运的少数人可以享受到最私密的学习体验，学生和教授的比例是4比1。教师队伍中包括奥斯卡奖得主迈克尔·哈内克(《白丝带》中的阿穆尔)这样的老师。

 

Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography  Moscow

格拉西莫夫电影学院  俄罗斯莫斯科

Moscow’s Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography, known by its Russian abbreviation VGIK, is the country’s oldest and best-known film school. While courses are taught in Russian, VGIK recently launched an undergraduate preparatory course for international students — Russian as a foreign language and an introduction to filmmaking — to help prepare international students for the school's regular classes.

莫斯科格拉西莫夫电影学院(简称VGIK)是俄罗斯最古老、最知名的电影学院。虽然课程是用俄语授课，但VGIK最近为国际学生开设了一门本科预科课程——作为外语的俄语培训和电影制作入门——以帮助国际学生为学校的常规课程做准备。

Hochschule fur Film and Fernsehen  München

慕尼黑影视学院 德国慕尼黑

Germany's No. 1 film university offers solid training in every aspect of the industry, with an alumni roster that reads like a who's who of German big screen talent, from Independence Day director Roland Emmerich to Toni Erdmann helmer Maren Ade and the late, great producer Bernd Eichinger (The Name of the Rose).  

德国的排名第一的电影高等院校，提供电影行业各方面的扎实训练，校友名单涵盖活跃在银屏上的多位德国电影人,包括导演罗兰·艾默里奇（导演，《独立日》），托妮-埃德曼-海默-马伦阿德，著名制片人伯纳德·艾辛格(制片，《玫瑰的名字》)。 

La Femis  Paris

法国高等国家影像与声音职业学院 法国巴黎

It boasts plenty of distinguished French alumni (including Alain Resnais and Francois Ozon) but La Femis has gotten some bad press lately for its elitist image, thanks to Claire Simon’s critical 2017 documentary The Graduation that looked at how the school hosts just 40 slots for 1,200 candidates. In response, the school is heavily promoting its summer program for underprivileged youths as well as the fact that 52 percent of its students are female (up from just 38 percent a decade ago).

该校拥有大量杰出的法国校友（包括阿伦·雷乃和弗朗索瓦·欧容）。但是法国高等国家影像与声音职业学院最近因其“精英形象”受到了一些负面评价，这主要由于克莱尔·西蒙2017年的纪录片《入学考试 》的影响。该片记录了法国最高电影学府法国高等国家影像与声音职业学院长达六个月对1200名考生的筛选过程，每年从数千人中选出40个人，以此窥探这所培养出无数著名法国导演的学府内部的秘密。作为回应，学校大力推广其针对贫困青少年的暑期计划，以及将女性学生比例提高至52%（十年前仅为38％）。

Lodz Film School  Lodz

波兰罗兹电影学院 波兰罗兹

Founded in 1948, Poland's national film school is one of the oldest in the world. An hour and a half's drive from Warsaw, Lodz numbers three Oscar winners among its alumni: Roman Polanski, Andrzej Wajda and Zbigniew Rybczynski. Holders of honorary doctorates include Martin Scorsese and renowned cinematographer Vittorio Storaro.

波兰罗兹电影学院成立于1948年，是世界上最古老的电影学院之一。 罗兹距离华沙有一个半小时的车程，其校友中有三位奥斯卡奖得主：罗曼·波兰斯基，安德烈·瓦伊达和兹比格涅夫· 雷布琴斯基。荣誉博士学位的持有者包括马丁·斯科塞斯和著名摄影师维托里奥·斯托拉罗。

National Film and Television School  London

英国皇家电影电视学院 英国伦敦

The past 12 months NFTS got a new director (Jon Wardle), named Ex Machina director Alex Garland an associate director, and opened the doors on two new facilities as part of its $26 million expansion. Denis Villeneuve, David Fincher, Colin Trevorrow, Kenneth Branagh and Taika Waititi were among those giving masterclasses over the past year, while the school was able to — finally — celebrate its alumnus Roger Deakins (Blade Runner 2049) winning the Oscar evaded him over 12 previous nominations.

在过去的一年里，英国皇家电影电视学院培养的新人导演约翰·沃德尔被任命为《机械姬》导演亚力克斯·嘉兰的副助手，并加入其2600万美元投资的另外两个项目。丹尼斯·维伦纽瓦，大卫·芬奇，科林·特雷沃罗，肯尼思·布拉纳和塔伊加·维迪提都曾参加该校的大师班。校友罗杰·狄金斯终于凭借《银翼杀手2049》获得奥斯卡奖，此前他曾获12次奥斯卡提名。

RTA School of Media at Ryerson University  Toronto

加拿大瑞尔森大学广播电影艺术学院 加拿大多伦多

Ellen Wong, Jenny on Netflix's GLOW, and New Girl's Hannah Simone attended this prestigious Toronto institution, which includes programs for media production, sport media and new media, as well as a Los Angeles bootcamp that prepares grads for the entertainment industry grind. 

参与网飞公司（Netflix）《华丽的摔跤女士们》制作的艾伦·王，珍妮，以及参与《杰茜驾到 》的汉娜·西蒙妮曾就读于该校。学院开设的课程包括媒体制作，体育媒体以及新媒体项目。该校还于美国洛杉矶开设了训练营，这些都为毕业生进入娱乐行业做好了准备。

The Steve Tisch School of Film and Television, Tel Aviv University  Tel Aviv

以色列特拉维夫大学史蒂夫泰施电影电视学院 以色列特拉维夫

The Jerusalem school boasts not only alums like 2014 Academy Award nominees for best live-action short Mihal Brezis and Oded Binnun, director Talya Lavie (Zero Motivation) and Nadav Lapid, whose film The Kindergarten Teacher was recently adapted in the U.S. and picked up by Netflix at Sundance, but also its International Film Lab, a development platform with films going on to festivals like Cannes.

这所学校的著名校友包括2014年奥斯卡最佳真人短片提名导演米哈尔·布雷兹斯和欧迪·宾南，导演泰雅·拉维（《零动力》）和那达夫·拉匹（导演作品《幼儿园老师》被网飞公司于圣丹斯电影节上看中并改编成美国电影）。此外，该校还拥有一个国际电影实验室，为学校作品进入戛纳电影节等节展提供良好平台。

Universidad del Cine  Buenos Aires

阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯电影大学 阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯

Created in 1991 by Argentina's renowned 1960s auteur Manuel Antín, Fundación Universidad del Cine has played a key role in ushering in a new generation of acclaimed Argentine filmmakers, including Damián Szifron, whose Wild Tales from 2014 won best film and director at the Argentinian Academy Awards. 

由阿根廷著名的20世纪60年代导演曼纽尔·安亭创立于1991年。阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯电影大学培养了新一代备受赞誉的阿根廷电影制片人，其中包括达米安·斯兹弗隆，他2014年的作品《狂野故事》获得阿根廷学院奖的最佳影片和最佳导演。

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